Match each practical commercial event on the left with the correct legal principle governing contract discharge, vitiation, or remedy on the right.
- A carrier fails to deliver raw cocoa beans to a confectionery company on the contractually scheduled date.Breach of contract
- A seller untruthfully claims a commercial oven is fully operational to persuade a baker into buying it.Misrepresentation
- A new government decree renders the export of timber illegal after a binding supply contract has been executed.Frustration
- A carpenter builds half of a custom office cabinet before the buyer unjustifiably repudiates the agreement.Quantum meruit
Cevap
The failure to deliver raw cocoa beans on time corresponds to Breach of contract. The untruthful claim about the commercial oven corresponds to Misrepresentation. The new government decree making timber export illegal corresponds to Frustration. The claim for partial carpentry work executed corresponds to Quantum meruit.
The commercial events correctly match their legal concepts: failure of performance is a breach of contract; false statements inducing agreement constitute misrepresentation; supervening legal impossibility constitutes frustration; and claiming payment for partial work rendered is quantum meruit.
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Anahtar Kavram
Law of Contract: Discharge, Vitiating Elements, and Remedies for Breach