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Zorluk: KolayMeasures of Central Tendency

The weekly milk yields (in liters) of six dairy cows on a commercial farm were recorded as follows: 88, 1010, 1414, 1616, 2222, and 2626. What is the median weekly milk yield for the cows?

  1. A
    14 liters
  2. 15 litersCevap
  3. C
    16 liters
  4. D
    17 liters

Cevap

15 liters
For an even number of observations (n=6n = 6), the median is defined as the mean of the two middle values after arranging the dataset in order. The middle values in 8,10,14,16,22,268, 10, 14, 16, 22, 26 are 1414 and 1616. Computing their average yields 14+162=15\frac{14 + 16}{2} = 15 liters.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Arrange the data in ascending order and count the number of observations
Ordered dataset: 8,10,14,16,22,268, 10, 14, 16, 22, 26. Total observations (nn) = 66 (an even number).
The median requires ordered data. For an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two central terms.
2
Identify the two central observations
The 3rd term is 1414 and the 4th term is 1616.
The central positions correspond to n2=3rd\frac{n}{2} = 3\text{rd} and n2+1=4th\frac{n}{2} + 1 = 4\text{th} values.
3
Calculate the arithmetic average of the two central terms
Median=14+162=15\text{Median} = \frac{14 + 16}{2} = 15 liters.
Taking the midpoint of the two central values gives the exact median of the dataset.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculation of median for an even number of ungrouped observations
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