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Zorluk: OrtaLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully:

The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) was established under Decree No. 26 of 1976 and formally inaugurated in March 1977 to minimize Nigeria's heavy reliance on crude oil exports by diversifying the non-oil export sector. Headquartered in Abuja, the Council initially operated primarily through regional trade centers in Lagos, Kano, and Port Harcourt to evaluate local export potentials. Under the revised NEPC Act of 1992, the agency introduced the Export Expansion Grant (EEG) scheme, which offered financial incentives to registered exporters based on their annual export turnover. However, administrative restructuring in 2005 shifted the scheme's funding mechanism from direct budgetary allocations to Duty Credit Certificates (DCCs), allowing exporters to offset import tariffs on raw materials instead of receiving cash disbursements.

Based on the passage above, evaluate the statement: Following the 2005 administrative restructuring, the Export Expansion Grant scheme provided exporters with direct cash disbursements.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

The statement is False because the passage explicitly states that the 2005 restructuring shifted funding from direct cash allocations to Duty Credit Certificates (DCCs), which allowed tariff offsets rather than cash payouts.
The passage explicitly states that the 2005 restructuring replaced direct cash disbursements with Duty Credit Certificates (DCCs) used to offset import tariffs on raw materials.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the detail regarding the 2005 administrative restructuring in the text.
The final sentence describes the changes introduced during the 2005 restructuring of the Export Expansion Grant scheme.
Scanning for specific keywords ('2005', 'restructuring', 'cash disbursements') helps locate the factual detail in the text.
2
Compare the assertion in the statement with the explicit facts in the passage.
The statement claims exporters received direct cash disbursements after 2005, whereas the passage explicitly states that funding shifted away from direct allocations to Duty Credit Certificates (DCCs).
Literal comprehension requires confirming that claims match explicit passage facts exactly.

Anahtar Kavram

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
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