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Zorluk: OrtaPerimeter and Area of Plane Shapes

A sports field consists of a central rectangular section of length 100 m100\text{ m} bounded on two opposite ends by semicircular regions, each having a radius of 35 m35\text{ m}. What is the total area of the sports field? (Take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7})

  1. A
    7,350 m27,350\text{ m}^2
  2. B
    8,925 m28,925\text{ m}^2
  3. 10,850 m210,850\text{ m}^2Cevap
  4. D
    14,700 m214,700\text{ m}^2

Cevap

The total area of the sports field is 10,850 m210,850\text{ m}^2.
The sports field is composed of a central rectangle of dimensions 100 m100\text{ m} by 70 m70\text{ m} (since width is equal to the diameter 2×35 m=70 m2 \times 35\text{ m} = 70\text{ m}) and two semicircular ends of radius 35 m35\text{ m}. The rectangular area is 100×70=7,000 m2100 \times 70 = 7,000\text{ m}^2. The two semicircles join to make one full circle with an area of 227×352=3,850 m2\frac{22}{7} \times 35^2 = 3,850\text{ m}^2. Adding both parts gives 7,000+3,850=10,850 m27,000 + 3,850 = 10,850\text{ m}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the width of the rectangular region.
Width = 2×r=2×35 m=70 m2 \times r = 2 \times 35\text{ m} = 70\text{ m}.
The diameter of the semicircular ends forms the width of the central rectangle.
2
Calculate the area of the rectangular region.
Area of rectangle = length×width=100 m×70 m=7,000 m2\text{length} \times \text{width} = 100\text{ m} \times 70\text{ m} = 7,000\text{ m}^2.
Formula for the area of a rectangle is length×width\text{length} \times \text{width}.
3
Calculate the combined area of the two semicircular ends.
Combined area = πr2=227×35×35=22×5×35=3,850 m2\pi r^2 = \frac{22}{7} \times 35 \times 35 = 22 \times 5 \times 35 = 3,850\text{ m}^2.
Two identical semicircles of radius rr combine to form one full circle of radius rr.
4
Add the rectangular area and the combined circular area.
Total Area = 7,000 m2+3,850 m2=10,850 m27,000\text{ m}^2 + 3,850\text{ m}^2 = 10,850\text{ m}^2.
The total area is the sum of the composite plane shapes.

Anahtar Kavram

Area of Composite Plane Figures
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