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Zorluk: KolayIndices and Laws of Indices

If 23x1=322^{3x - 1} = 32, find the value of xx.

Cevap: 2

Cevap

The value of xx is 2.
Rewriting 32 as 252^5 allows equating the exponents 3x1=53x - 1 = 5. Solving for xx gives 3x=63x = 6, which simplifies to x=2x = 2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Express both sides of the equation using a common base of 2
23x1=252^{3x - 1} = 2^5
The number 32 can be rewritten in index form as 252^5.
2
Equate the indices
3x1=53x - 1 = 5
If am=ana^m = a^n for a non-zero base a1a \neq 1, then m=nm = n.
3
Solve the linear equation for xx
x=2x = 2
Adding 1 to both sides yields 3x=63x = 6, and dividing by 3 gives x=2x = 2.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving exponential equations by expressing numbers with equal bases
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