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Zorluk: KolayRole and Importance of Insurance in Business and Commerce

In commercial operations, insurance performs distinct functions that support trade and enterprise. Match each insurance role listed on the left with the practical commercial scenario on the right that best illustrates it.

  • Collateral for business loansA merchant pledges an endowment life policy to a commercial bank to secure credit for business expansion.
  • Risk pooling and spreading of lossesSmall premiums collected from thousands of firms form a reserve to compensate the few that experience fire destruction.
  • Facilitation of foreign tradeAn exporting company purchases marine cargo insurance against perils of the sea to protect international shipments.

Cevap

Collateral for business loans matches with pledging an endowment policy for a bank loan; Risk pooling and spreading of losses matches with collecting premiums from many to compensate the few suffering fire destruction; Facilitation of foreign trade matches with securing marine cargo insurance for international shipments.
Using insurance as collateral security is shown when an endowment life policy is pledged to secure a loan. Risk pooling is shown when premiums from many traders form a pool to compensate the few who sustain losses. Facilitating foreign trade is shown when marine cargo insurance covers perils during ocean shipping.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the scenario of assigning an endowment life policy for bank credit.
Identify that using a policy to obtain financial credit illustrates insurance functioning as collateral security.
Lenders accept policy assignments as security because guaranteed cash values back the credit facility.
2
Examine the mechanism of collecting premiums from many policyholders to pay for catastrophic losses of a few.
Recognize this operation as risk pooling and spreading.
This spreads the financial burden of unexpected hazards across a broad group rather than leaving it on one business.
3
Evaluate the role of marine cargo insurance in shipping goods across sea routes.
Connect marine insurance directly to facilitating foreign trade.
International commerce carries high risk from sea perils; insurance coverage gives traders the security to conduct cross-border business.

Anahtar Kavram

Role and Importance of Insurance in Business and Commerce
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