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Zorluk: OrtaInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows.

In the cocoa-growing belt of southwestern Nigeria, smallholder farmers historically relied on shaded agroforestry, cultivating cocoa beneath native canopy trees. Recent agricultural campaigns, however, promoted full-sun cocoa varieties that promised rapid, high short-term yields, prompting many farmers to clear indigenous shade trees. Although initial harvests increased noticeably, within five years the unshaded farms suffered severe soil moisture depletion, frequent pest infestations due to the loss of canopy-dwelling natural predators, and premature crop deterioration. In contrast, farmers who preserved shaded plots maintained stable yields over time while spending significantly less on chemical pesticides, demonstrating that prioritizing immediate crop output eroded the ecological stability required for enduring agricultural profitability.

Statement: Based on the passage, it can be inferred that farmers who transitioned to full-sun cocoa cultivation eventually faced higher recurring operational expenses than those who kept traditional shaded farms.

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Cevap

True
The deduction is logically sound because the passage directly contrasts shaded farming—which resulted in lower pesticide expenses and sustained yields—with full-sun farming, which brought pest infestations and soil degradation. Inferring that full-sun farmers faced higher recurring operational expenses is supported by the text's emphasis on their increased need for chemical pest control.

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1
Analyze the passage for evidence regarding operational conditions and costs for both farming methods.
Full-sun farms experienced severe pest outbreaks and crop decline, whereas shaded farms achieved stable yields with lower pesticide expenditures.
Identifying the comparative financial factors mentioned in the text is necessary to evaluate long-term costs.
2
Deduce the implicit cost obligations for full-sun cocoa farmers based on the textual evidence.
Because shaded farmers spent less on pesticides to manage pests, full-sun farmers necessarily incurred greater ongoing expenses to manage pest outbreaks and counter soil depletion.
Inferential comprehension requires synthesizing facts about pesticide use and pest prevalence to draw a sound conclusion regarding total operational costs.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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