Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows.
In the cocoa-growing belt of southwestern Nigeria, smallholder farmers historically relied on shaded agroforestry, cultivating cocoa beneath native canopy trees. Recent agricultural campaigns, however, promoted full-sun cocoa varieties that promised rapid, high short-term yields, prompting many farmers to clear indigenous shade trees. Although initial harvests increased noticeably, within five years the unshaded farms suffered severe soil moisture depletion, frequent pest infestations due to the loss of canopy-dwelling natural predators, and premature crop deterioration. In contrast, farmers who preserved shaded plots maintained stable yields over time while spending significantly less on chemical pesticides, demonstrating that prioritizing immediate crop output eroded the ecological stability required for enduring agricultural profitability.
Statement: Based on the passage, it can be inferred that farmers who transitioned to full-sun cocoa cultivation eventually faced higher recurring operational expenses than those who kept traditional shaded farms.
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