In a confederal system of government, decisions reached by the central legislature generally require which of the following to take legal effect within constituent units?
- ADirect enforcement by central security agencies without state intervention
- BMandatory endorsement by a centralized supreme judicial tribunal
- Formal ratification or adoption by the respective member state governmentsCevap
- DApproval by a direct popular referendum conducted across the entire union
Cevap
Formal ratification or adoption by the respective member state governments
In a confederal system of government, political sovereignty is retained by the individual constituent units rather than the central government. Consequently, decisions made by the central assembly function primarily as resolutions or treaties that require formal ratification or adoption by each member state's government before acquiring legal force over citizens.
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Anahtar Kavram
State ratification and sovereign enforcement in confederal systems