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Zorluk: KolaySummary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

Nigeria's agricultural sector has experienced significant growth due to recent technological innovations, particularly the adoption of mobile apps that directly connect rural farmers with urban consumers. Historically, smallholder farmers lost a substantial portion of their produce because of inadequate storage facilities and lengthy supply chains dominated by middlemen. Today, these digital platforms enable farmers to negotiate prices upfront, arrange prompt transportation, and reduce post-harvest waste. Consequently, farm incomes have improved while food prices in major cities have stabilized.

Which of the following options best synthesizes the central argument of the passage in a concise manner?

  1. A
    Rural smallholder farmers in Nigeria previously suffered major financial losses due to poor storage facilities.
  2. Digital platforms connecting farmers directly to urban consumers have boosted farm incomes and reduced food waste.Cevap
  3. C
    Middlemen have been completely eliminated from all agricultural business transactions in Nigeria.
  4. D
    High food prices in major cities have forced rural farmers to build modern storage facilities.

Cevap

The option stating that digital platforms connecting farmers directly to urban consumers have boosted farm incomes and reduced food waste best synthesizes the passage.
The correct answer accurately synthesizes the passage's central theme—that mobile apps connecting rural farmers directly with city buyers have increased income and minimized post-harvest losses—without including secondary details or unverified claims.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the core subject and main message of the text
The passage discusses how mobile apps link rural farmers directly with urban consumers to solve past losses.
Effective summary requires isolating the central theme from secondary context.
2
Distinguish central thesis from background details and extrapolations
The background detail regarding historical storage losses and the unsupported claim of complete elimination of middlemen are identified as non-summary elements.
A concise summary must avoid minor details and extreme unstated claims.
3
Select the option that captures the essence in a succinct, accurate paraphrase
The correct paraphrase links the digital platforms directly to improved incomes and reduced waste.
This captures the full main idea without unnecessary wordiness or distortion.

Anahtar Kavram

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness
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Konular

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

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