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Zorluk: KolayInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully:

For decades, the Nyandungu wetland in Kigali served as a dumping ground for industrial effluent and urban runoff, severe degradation that crippled its capacity to regulate seasonal flooding. In 2016, a comprehensive ecological restoration initiative was launched, transforming the 121-hectare valley into an urban ecotourism park featuring restored floodplains, native fig trees, and structured boardwalks. Beyond providing a recreational sanctuary for city residents, the rehabilitated marshland now acts as a natural filtration unit, trapping heavy metals and sediments before water drains into the Nyabugogo River network. Local municipal records indicate a significant drop in downstream water treatment costs since the park's commissioning. Furthermore, seasonal inundations that previously submerged nearby commercial quarters during the heavy rains have noticeably subsided. While commercial real estate developers had initially lobbied to pave the marshland for high-density commercial complexes, environmental planners argued that maintaining the hydrological integrity of the valley would yield far greater long-term economic dividends for the municipality than short-term property taxes.

Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the economic impact of restoring the Nyandungu wetland?

  1. The ecological restoration reduced public spending on water purification and flood management while serving the municipality's broader financial interests.Cevap
  2. B
    The restoration project generated immediate high revenue for commercial real estate developers through ecotourism property sales.
  3. C
    Downstream water purification costs increased significantly because heavy metals and sediments accumulated in the marshland.
  4. D
    Environmental planners prioritized short-term municipal tax collection over the long-term hydrological health of the valley.

Cevap

The ecological restoration reduced public spending on water purification and flood management while serving the municipality's broader financial interests.
The passage directly links the restoration of the wetland to a 'significant drop in downstream water treatment costs' and a decline in flood damage to commercial areas. It also mentions that planners anticipated 'greater long-term economic dividends... than short-term property taxes.' Together, these points support the deduction that ecological restoration reduced municipal expenses and provided sustainable economic value.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key evidence regarding financial impact in the text.
The text notes a significant drop in municipal downstream water treatment costs, reduced commercial flooding, and long-term economic dividends exceeding short-term property taxes.
Making a logical deduction requires synthesizing multiple facts provided about municipal costs and environmental benefits.
2
Evaluate the implicit conclusion about municipal economic benefits.
Lower utility costs and reduced flood damage validate the planners' argument that ecological restoration provides financial value beyond tax revenues.
Deductive reasoning links reduced municipal expenses and avoided flood losses to overall long-term financial wisdom.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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