Political authority exists whenever compliance is secured exclusively through the threat of physical force or sanction, rather than a belief in the legitimacy of the governing entity.
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The statement is False. Political authority is defined as legitimate power, meaning it relies on the consensus and belief of the governed that the ruler has a rightful claim to command, whereas compliance obtained strictly through physical force represents uninstitutionalized power.
The statement is false because political authority fundamentally depends on legitimacy—the subjective acceptance by citizens that a governing body has the rightful claim to issue directives. Compliance achieved purely through threat of physical harm or sanctions represents uninstitutionalized power, which lacks the essential qualification of authority.
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Distinction Between Power and Authority
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