Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorDemocracy

A democratic government enacts legislation that curtails the activities of minority political parties and opposition groups, justifying its action on the premise that the ruling party reflects the supreme will of the majority electorate. Which fundamental pillar of liberal democracy does this enactment directly violate?

  1. The constitutional guarantee of political pluralism and minority rightsCevap
  2. B
    The principle of legal sovereignty, because parliamentary enactments automatically supersede political sovereignty
  3. C
    The rule of law principle of executive immunity, because political opposition groups hold procedural immunity during election periods
  4. D
    The separation of powers doctrine, because legislative law-making inherently usurps judicial review mechanisms

Cevap

The constitutional guarantee of political pluralism and minority rights
In a liberal democracy, majority rule is limited by constitutional safeguards that protect fundamental rights, freedom of association, and political pluralism. Using majority status to outlaw or suppress political opposition violates the core democratic principle that minority voices and alternative political choices must be protected.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the scenario described in the question stem.
The government is using majority rule to suppress minority political parties and opposition assemblies.
Democratic systems require evaluating whether majority actions breach democratic constraints.
2
Distinguish between pure majoritarianism and liberal democracy.
Liberal democracy requires majority rule to be tempered by constitutional protections for minority rights, freedom of association, and political pluralism.
Without safeguards for opposition, majority rule degenerates into electoral autocracy or tyranny of the majority.
3
Identify the primary violated principle.
Directly suppressing opposition groups violates political pluralism and minority rights.
Pluralism guarantees equal opportunity for political competition and expression.

Anahtar Kavram

Pillars of Liberal Democracy and Protection of Minority Rights
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Democracy

Bu konudan daha fazla soru