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Zorluk: KolayDevelopment Planning Strategies and Models

According to the Harrod-Domar growth model, if a nation has a savings rate (ss) of 15%15\% and an incremental capital-output ratio (kk) of 33, what is its expected annual economic growth rate (gg)?

  1. 5%5\%Cevap
  2. B
    45%45\%
  3. C
    0.2%0.2\%
  4. D
    12%12\%

Cevap

The expected annual economic growth rate is 5%5\%.
In the Harrod-Domar growth model, the economic growth rate (gg) is directly proportional to the savings rate (ss) and inversely proportional to the incremental capital-output ratio (kk), expressed as g=skg = \frac{s}{k}. Substituting s=15%s = 15\% and k=3k = 3 gives g=15%3=5%g = \frac{15\%}{3} = 5\%.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given variables and the Harrod-Domar growth model formula
Savings rate s=15%s = 15\%, Incremental Capital-Output Ratio k=3k = 3. The Harrod-Domar formula is g=skg = \frac{s}{k}.
The model states that national economic growth depends directly on savings rate and inversely on capital productivity requirements.
2
Substitute the values into the formula to compute growth rate gg
g=15%3=5%g = \frac{15\%}{3} = 5\%.
Dividing the savings rate by the capital-output ratio yields the rate of GDP expansion.

Anahtar Kavram

Harrod-Domar Growth Model
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