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Zorluk: ZorCalculation of Total Sales and Total Purchases

Bello Traders operates a business with incomplete records. The following details were extracted from the business records for the year ended 31 December 2025:

ItemAmount (₦)
Debtors balance at 1 January 202545,000
Debtors balance at 31 December 202562,000
Cash received from trade debtors215,000
Discount allowed to trade debtors4,500
Returns inwards6,000
Bad debts written off3,500
Cheques received from debtors dishonoured5,000
Cash sales for the year88,000

Calculate the total sales for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Cevap: 329000

Cevap

The total sales for the year ended 31 December 2025 is ₦329,000.
The total sales of ₦329,000 is determined by adding derived credit sales (₦241,000) obtained from the Total Debtors Control Account to cash sales (₦88,000).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Derive Credit Sales using the Total Debtors Control Account.
Credit side total equals ₦291,000. Subtracting the known debit side items (₦45,000 opening debtors + ₦5,000 dishonoured cheques = ₦50,000) yields Credit Sales of ₦241,000.
Dishonoured cheques must be debited back to the debtors control account, while cash received, discounts allowed, returns inwards, bad debts, and closing balance are credited.
2
Calculate Total Sales by combining derived Credit Sales with Cash Sales.
Total Sales = ₦241,000 + ₦88,000 = ₦329,000.
Total sales comprises both credit sales derived from the control account and cash sales made during the trading period.

Anahtar Kavram

Derivation of credit sales from total debtors control account and addition of cash sales to determine total turnover.
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