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Zorluk: KolayLogarithms and Change of Base

Evaluate the value of the logarithmic expression log37×log781\log_3 7 \times \log_7 81.

Cevap: 4

Cevap

The value of the expression is 4.
By applying the change of base formula log781=log381log37\log_7 81 = \frac{\log_3 81}{\log_3 7}, the expression becomes log37×log381log37=log381\log_3 7 \times \frac{\log_3 81}{\log_3 7} = \log_3 81. Since 34=813^4 = 81, the result is 4.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the change of base chain rule logablogbc=logac\log_a b \cdot \log_b c = \log_a c
log37×log781=log381\log_3 7 \times \log_7 81 = \log_3 81
By change of base, log781=log381log37\log_7 81 = \frac{\log_3 81}{\log_3 7}, so multiplying by log37\log_3 7 cancels out the common factor.
2
Evaluate log381\log_3 81
4
Since 34=813^4 = 81, the logarithm base 3 of 81 is equal to 4.

Anahtar Kavram

Change of Base Property of Logarithms
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