Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.
Solar energy has rapidly emerged as one of the most viable solutions to the global energy crisis. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and contribute significantly to climate change, solar panels generate electricity without emitting pollutants. Additionally, the cost of manufacturing and installing solar energy systems has dropped substantially over the past decade, making renewable power accessible to millions of households worldwide. Many governments now offer tax incentives to encourage citizens to adopt solar technology. While initial setup costs can still pose a challenge for low-income communities, the long-term environmental and financial benefits make solar energy an indispensable component of modern sustainable development.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
- AThe manufacturing and installation costs of solar energy systems have dropped substantially over the past decade.
- Solar energy is an essential and sustainable solution to global energy challenges due to its environmental and financial advantages.Cevap
- CFossil fuels are harmful to the environment because they release dangerous greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
- DLow-income communities are completely excluded from accessing solar power because government incentives are inadequate.