Match each public sector reform scenario with the structural policy instrument it illustrates.
- Removing statutory monopoly rights to permit private companies to set up independent power generation plants alongside state utilities.Deregulation
- Transferring all government equity and administrative control of a state-owned hotel corporation to private investors.Outright Privatization
- Mandating a public transport agency to operate as a profit-making enterprise with zero government subventions while remaining 100% state-owned.Full Commercialization
- Allowing a state water board to charge user tariffs to cover operational expenses while relying on government capital grants for major pipeline expansion.Partial Commercialization
Cevap
Removing statutory monopoly rights matches Deregulation; Transferring all government equity matches Outright Privatization; Mandating profit generation with zero operating subventions while remaining state-owned matches Full Commercialization; Charging user tariffs to cover operational costs while receiving capital grants matches Partial Commercialization.
Each economic policy instrument addresses a distinct structural aspect of public sector reform. Opening state monopolies to market competition constitutes deregulation. Transferring public equity completely to private investors defines outright privatization. Mandating financial self-reliance and profit generation without state subventions under continued government ownership represents full commercialization. Finally, funding operational expenses internally while relying on government for capital development grants defines partial commercialization.
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Anahtar Kavram
Classification of Public Enterprise Reform Policies (Privatization, Commercialization, and Deregulation)