Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.
In many rural agricultural communities across West Africa, traditional farming relies heavily on seasonal rainfall, leaving farmers vulnerable to prolonged droughts and crop failures. To combat this vulnerability, several local cooperatives have recently introduced solar-powered irrigation systems. These innovative solar pumps allow farmers to draw groundwater continuously throughout the dry season without incurring expensive fuel costs associated with diesel generators. As a result, smallholders can now cultivate high-value cash crops year-round, significantly increasing their household incomes and enhancing local food security. While initial installation costs remain a challenge requiring microfinance support, and routine maintenance of solar panels demands basic technical training for local youth, the primary benefit remains clear: solar-powered irrigation transforms subsistence farming into a resilient, year-round commercial venture.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
- Solar-powered irrigation enables rural farmers to transition from vulnerable subsistence farming to sustainable year-round agricultural production.Cevap
- BSolar pumps eliminate the expensive fuel expenses that are typically linked with running diesel generators.
- CHigh installation costs and maintenance demands prevent most West African farmers from adopting solar technology.
- DSeasonal rainfall has completely ceased in West Africa, forcing all local cooperatives to embrace microfinance initiatives.