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Zorluk: OrtaLinear and Quadratic Inequalities

Find the sum of all integer values of xx that satisfy the system of inequalities 3x+1>73x + 1 > 7 and x24x210x^2 - 4x - 21 \le 0.

Cevap: 25

Cevap

25
Solving 3x+1>73x + 1 > 7 gives x>2x > 2. Solving x24x210x^2 - 4x - 21 \le 0 gives 3x7-3 \le x \le 7. The combined condition is 2<x72 < x \le 7. The integer values satisfying this condition are 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. The sum of these integers is 3+4+5+6+7=253 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Solve the linear inequality 3x+1>73x + 1 > 7.
x>2x > 2
Subtracting 1 from both sides gives 3x>63x > 6, and dividing by 3 yields x>2x > 2.
2
Solve the quadratic inequality x24x210x^2 - 4x - 21 \le 0.
3x7-3 \le x \le 7
Factoring the quadratic expression gives (x7)(x+3)0(x - 7)(x + 3) \le 0. The roots are 3-3 and 77, and the quadratic curve is non-positive between these roots.
3
Determine the intersection of the solution sets x>2x > 2 and 3x7-3 \le x \le 7.
2<x72 < x \le 7
The lower bound is determined by the strict linear constraint x>2x > 2, while the upper bound is determined by the inclusive quadratic constraint x7x \le 7.
4
List the integer values of xx within 2<x72 < x \le 7 and compute their sum.
Integers are 3,4,5,6,73, 4, 5, 6, 7; their sum is 2525.
The strict inequality excludes 22, while the inclusive inequality includes 77.

Anahtar Kavram

System of linear and quadratic inequalities
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