Soru

Zorluk: OrtaPreparation of Final Accounts from Incomplete Records

A sole trader keeping incomplete records provides the following financial details for the year ended 31 December 2025:

- Cash received from debtors: ₦45,000
- Opening debtors balance: ₦8,000
- Closing debtors balance: ₦12,000
- Discount allowed: ₦1,500
- Returns inwards: ₦2,500
- Bad debts written off: ₦1,000
- Cash sales for the year: ₦15,000

What is the total sales figure (in ₦) to be credited to the Trading Account for the year?

Cevap: 69000

Cevap

The total sales figure to be credited to the Trading Account is ₦69,000.
To convert single entry records into final accounts, credit sales are calculated by reconstructing the Debtors Control Account. Summing all credit entries (Cash Received ₦45,000 + Discount Allowed ₦1,500 + Returns Inwards ₦2,500 + Bad Debts ₦1,000 + Closing Debtors ₦12,000) gives ₦62,000. Deducting Opening Debtors (₦8,000) results in Credit Sales of ₦54,000. Adding Cash Sales of ₦15,000 gives the Total Sales figure of ₦69,000 to be credited to the Trading Account.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Reconstruct the Debtors Control Account to find total credit sales for the period.
Credit Sales = ₦54,000
The sum of credit items in the Debtors Control Account (Cash Received ₦45,000 + Discount Allowed ₦1,500 + Returns Inwards ₦2,500 + Bad Debts ₦1,000 + Closing Debtors ₦12,000 = ₦62,000) minus the Opening Debtors balance (₦8,000) yields credit sales.
2
Combine cash sales and credit sales to determine total sales for the Trading Account.
Total Sales = ₦69,000
When converting incomplete records to double entry, Total Sales credited to the Trading Account consists of both cash sales and credit sales.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculation of Total Sales via Debtors Control Account in Incomplete Records
Bu soruyu puanla