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Zorluk: OrtaNumber Bases and Conversions

If 11012+324=x51101_2 + 32_4 = x_5, what is the value of xx?

Cevap: 102

Cevap

The value of xx is 102102.
To add numbers given in different bases, convert each term to base 10: 11012=13101101_2 = 13_{10} and 324=141032_4 = 14_{10}. Summing these decimal values gives 13+14=271013 + 14 = 27_{10}. Converting 271027_{10} to base 5 by repeated division by 5 gives remainders 2, 0, 1 (from least significant to most significant digit), resulting in 1025102_5. Therefore, x=102x = 102.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert 110121101_2 to decimal (base 10)
131013_{10}
Expand in powers of 2: 1(23)+1(22)+0(21)+1(20)=8+4+0+1=131(2^3) + 1(2^2) + 0(2^1) + 1(2^0) = 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13.
2
Convert 32432_4 to decimal (base 10)
141014_{10}
Expand in powers of 4: 3(41)+2(40)=12+2=143(4^1) + 2(4^0) = 12 + 2 = 14.
3
Add the two base-10 numbers together
271027_{10}
Perform standard addition: 13+14=2713 + 14 = 27.
4
Convert 271027_{10} into base 5
1025102_5
Divide 27 repeatedly by 5 and record remainders: 27=5×5+227 = 5 \times 5 + 2, 5=1×5+05 = 1 \times 5 + 0, 1=0×5+11 = 0 \times 5 + 1. Reading remainders upward yields 1025102_5.

Anahtar Kavram

Conversion between different number bases via base 10
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