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Zorluk: OrtaThe Macpherson Constitution of 1951

Match each key political institution established under the Macpherson Constitution of 1951 on the left with its corresponding operational role or structural feature on the right.

  • Council of MinistersFunctioned as the principal policy-making central executive body, comprising the Governor, 6 ex-officio members, and 12 Nigerian ministers.
  • Central House of RepresentativesConstituted the unicameral central legislature consisting of 148 members, the majority of whom were elected indirectly from regional bodies.
  • Regional AssembliesServed as legislative bodies in the regions and acted as electoral colleges for electing members to the central legislature.
  • Public Service CommissionCreated as an advisory body to oversee colonial administration appointments, promotions, and civil service discipline.

Cevap

The correct matches are: Council of Ministers matches with the central executive body comprising 12 Nigerian ministers and 6 ex-officio members; Central House of Representatives matches with the unicameral central legislature of 148 members; Regional Assemblies match with the regional legislative bodies acting as electoral colleges; and Public Service Commission matches with the advisory body overseeing civil service appointments.
Each institution established by the Macpherson Constitution of 1951 fulfilled a distinct role in colonial governance: the Council of Ministers acted as the central executive body with 12 Nigerian ministers; the Central House of Representatives served as the central unicameral legislature; the Regional Assemblies functioned both as regional law-making bodies and as electoral colleges for the central house; and the Public Service Commission advised on civil service matters.

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1
Identify the primary executive body at the center under the 1951 Macpherson Constitution.
The Council of Ministers was established as the principal policy-making executive organ, consisting of 12 Nigerian ministers (4 per region) and 6 ex-officio members.
This introduced Nigerian ministers into the central executive for the first time.
2
Examine the legislative structure at the national level.
The Central House of Representatives was a unicameral legislature with 148 total members, primarily chosen indirectly from the regional legislative houses.
The 1951 Constitution created a central legislature linked directly to the regional legislatures.
3
Determine the dual function of the Regional Assemblies.
The Regional Assemblies held legislative authority over regional matters and served as electoral colleges to send members to the central legislature.
Indirect elections meant central lawmakers were elected by regional assembly members.
4
Identify the institutional mechanism for administrative personnel management.
The Public Service Commission was set up to advise the Governor on public service recruitment, promotions, and discipline.
This institutionalized civil service administration during the constitutional reforms.

Anahtar Kavram

Institutional Framework of the Macpherson Constitution of 1951
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