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Zorluk: OrtaInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

For centuries, the traditional tanneries of Kano have processed animal hides using vegetable dyes and organic tanning agents passed down through generations. However, recent shifts in global consumer preferences toward synthetic leather, combined with stringent local environmental regulations on effluent discharge into the Kano River basin, have forced master tanners into a delicate predicament. While municipal authorities insist on costly industrial water-treatment installations to curb heavy-metal contamination downstream, small-scale tannery guilds argue that their traditional methods rely primarily on biodegradable organic matter like pigeon droppings and acacia pods rather than synthetic chromium salts. Nevertheless, as cheaper imported polyurethane materials flood urban markets across West Africa, younger apprentices are increasingly abandoning the labor-intensive trade for commercial motorcycle transport. Consequently, older tanners find themselves squeezed between regulatory scrutiny meant for modern chemical processing plants and the declining market demand for authentic vegetable-tanned hides.

Based on the passage, which of the following deductions about the municipal authorities' environmental policy is best supported by the text?

  1. The environmental policy indiscriminately applies industrial chemical-pollution standards to traditional organic practices.Cevap
  2. B
    The environmental policy has successfully compelled traditional tanneries to adopt modern chemical processing techniques.
  3. C
    The environmental policy targets pigeon droppings and acacia pods because they cause heavy-metal pollution downstream.
  4. D
    The environmental policy was designed primarily to protect young apprentices from the hazards of traditional leather processing.

Cevap

The environmental policy indiscriminately applies industrial chemical-pollution standards to traditional organic practices.
The correct answer is supported because the passage notes that authorities demand industrial treatment plants for heavy-metal pollution, while traditional tanners rely on organic biodegradable inputs rather than synthetic chromium. Thus, the regulations make no distinction between chemical factories and organic artisanal crafts.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the passage text concerning municipal authorities and their environmental demands.
Municipal authorities demand costly treatment installations to stop heavy-metal contamination downstream.
To identify what the municipal policy specifically requires and targets.
2
Contrast the municipal demands with the actual practices of traditional tanners described in the passage.
Traditional tanners use biodegradable organic matter (pigeon droppings and acacia pods), not synthetic chromium salts.
Deduction requires synthesizing the gap between the regulation's intent (heavy metals) and the tanners' actual materials (organic matter).
3
Deduce the nature of the policy based on this mismatch.
The municipal authority treats traditional organic tanneries under the same regulatory umbrella as modern industrial chemical plants.
This logical inference explains why tanners feel squeezed by regulatory scrutiny meant for modern plants.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Deduction from Implicit Passage Context
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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