Soru

Zorluk: OrtaRelief, Physical Regions, and Drainage Systems of Nigeria

Match each physical region of Nigeria listed on the left with its correct relief and drainage characteristic on the right.

  • Eastern ScarplandsAsymmetrical cuesta topography that forms a distinct drainage divide between the Anambra and Cross River basins
  • Benue TroughLinear sedimentary structural rift valley characterized by extensive alluvial floodplains and major tributary confluences
  • High Plains of HausalandBroad crystalline basement plain punctuated by inselbergs, serving as the headwater region for northern river systems
  • Oban HillsRugged crystalline basement complex massif in southeastern Nigeria drained by dense coastal river networks

Cevap

Eastern Scarplands matches the asymmetrical cuesta topography; Benue Trough matches the linear sedimentary structural rift valley; High Plains of Hausaland matches the broad crystalline basement plain with inselbergs; Oban Hills matches the rugged crystalline basement complex massif in southeastern Nigeria.
Each physical region of Nigeria is correctly paired based on its distinctive geological foundation, relief forms, and hydrographic function: the Eastern Scarplands exhibit cuesta landforms that divide river basins; the Benue Trough is a sedimentary rift valley with broad alluvial floodplains; the High Plains of Hausaland form an extensive basement plateau with inselbergs serving as a northern watershed; and the Oban Hills represent a dissected crystalline highland in the southeast.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structural and topographical features of the Eastern Scarplands.
Identify that the region is defined by cuesta landforms forming a drainage divide between the Anambra and Cross River basins.
Cuesta topography with dip and scarp slopes is characteristic of the sedimentary scarplands around Enugu and Nsukka.
2
Examine the formation and drainage layout of the Benue Trough.
Identify it as a sedimentary rift valley containing wide floodplains fed by several large tributaries.
The trough is a long structural depression that formed during Cretaceous rifting.
3
Evaluate the relief characteristics of the High Plains of Hausaland.
Recognize the extensive basement plain studded with inselbergs that acts as a major northern watershed.
This region covers much of northern interior Nigeria on ancient crystalline basement rocks.
4
Identify the geographical setting of the Oban Hills.
Associate it with the crystalline basement highland in southeastern Nigeria drained into the Cross River and Atlantic coast.
The Oban Hills form part of the southeastern highland block near the Cameroon border.

Anahtar Kavram

Geomorphology and Hydrography of Physical Regions in Nigeria
Bu soruyu puanla