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Zorluk: OrtaPhrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

Match each phrasal or prepositional verb listed in Column A with its corresponding contextual meaning in Column B.

  • harp onTo talk continuously and tediously about a particular matter
  • whittle downTo reduce the overall size or quantity of something gradually
  • zero in onTo direct all undivided attention toward a specific subject or target
  • bargain forTo anticipate or take into account as a likely possibility

Cevap

'harp on' matches with 'To talk continuously and tediously about a particular matter'; 'whittle down' matches with 'To reduce the overall size or quantity of something gradually'; 'zero in on' matches with 'To direct all undivided attention toward a specific subject or target'; and 'bargain for' matches with 'To anticipate or take into account as a likely possibility'.
Each phrasal verb correctly corresponds to its established figurative definition: 'harp on' means to dwell on something tediously; 'whittle down' means to cut back or reduce gradually; 'zero in on' means to focus sharply; and 'bargain for' means to anticipate or factor in.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the expression 'harp on'
Identify that the verb refers to repetitive, wearisome talk on one subject.
'Harp on' derives from repeatedly playing the same string or tune, figuratively meaning to dwell tediously on a topic.
2
Analyze the expression 'whittle down'
Identify that it refers to progressive reduction.
Literally cutting small shavings off wood to shape it translates idiomatically to shaving down numbers or options.
3
Analyze the expression 'zero in on'
Identify that it signifies precise focus.
Originating from sight alignment, it means targeting or bringing full focus onto a specific issue.
4
Analyze the expression 'bargain for'
Identify that it signifies expectation or anticipation.
Commonly used in negative contexts (e.g., 'more than I bargained for'), meaning something expected or factored into calculations.

Anahtar Kavram

Understanding contextual meanings of idiomatic phrasal and prepositional verbs in English
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