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Zorluk: KolayFractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Approximations

A trader estimated the mass of a bag of rice to be 25 kg25\text{ kg}, but the actual mass of the bag was 20 kg20\text{ kg}. Calculate the percentage error in the trader's estimate.

Cevap: 25 %

Cevap

The percentage error in the trader's estimate is 25%25\%.
The absolute error is 25 kg20 kg=5 kg25\text{ kg} - 20\text{ kg} = 5\text{ kg}. Evaluating the error relative to the actual value gives 5 kg20 kg=0.25\frac{5\text{ kg}}{20\text{ kg}} = 0.25, which equals 25%25\%.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the absolute error in measurement
Error = 2520=5 kg|25 - 20| = 5\text{ kg}
Absolute error is the absolute difference between the estimated value and the true value.
2
Calculate the percentage error relative to the actual value
\text{Percentage Error} = \frac{5}{20} \times 100\% = 25\%
Percentage error must always be calculated using the actual (true) value as the denominator.

Anahtar Kavram

Percentage Error Calculation
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