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Zorluk: OrtaPreparation of Consignment and Consignee Accounts in Consignor's Books

Adeleke Traders consigned 300300 boxes of merchandise costing 8,000\text{₦}8,000 per box to Danjuma & Sons. Adeleke Traders paid 120,000\text{₦}120,000 for freight and transit insurance. Danjuma & Sons paid landing charges of 60,000\text{₦}60,000 and warehouse rent of 40,000\text{₦}40,000. Danjuma & Sons sold 240240 boxes at 12,000\text{₦}12,000 per box and earned an ordinary commission of 5%5\% and a del-credere commission of 2.5%2.5\% on total sales. A credit customer defaulted, creating a bad debt of 35,000\text{₦}35,000. Before sales commenced, Danjuma & Sons had remitted a cash advance of 500,000\text{₦}500,000. What is the net amount (in ��\text{��}) remitted by Danjuma & Sons to settle their account in Adeleke Traders' ledger?

Cevap: 2064000 NGN

Cevap

The net amount remitted by Danjuma & Sons to settle the consignee ledger account is ₦2,064,000.
In the consignor's books, the Consignee Personal Account is debited with gross sales proceeds (₦2,880,000) and credited with advance payments (₦500,000), expenses paid by the consignee (₦100,000), and commissions earned (₦216,000). Because a del-credere commission was granted, bad debts of ₦35,000 are borne by the consignee and excluded from this ledger account. The resulting credit balance cleared by bank draft is ₦2,064,000.

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1
Calculate the gross sales revenue credited to the Consignee Account
₦2,880,000
The consignee is debited with the total proceeds realized from selling 240 boxes at ₦12,000 each.
2
Calculate total commission entitlement (ordinary plus del-credere)
₦216,000
Ordinary commission (5%) = ₦144,000; Del-credere commission (2.5%) = ₦72,000. Total = ₦216,000.
3
Sum expenses incurred by the consignee
₦100,000
Landing charges (₦60,000) and warehouse rent (₦40,000) paid by Danjuma & Sons are recoverable from the consignor.
4
Apply del-credere accounting rule for bad debts
Bad debt of ₦35,000 is ignored in consignor's ledger
Del-credere commission transfers credit default risks to the consignee; thus, bad debts are not credited to the Consignee Account.
5
Deduct advance payment, consignee expenses, and commission from gross sales
₦2,064,000
Net Remittance = Gross Sales (₦2,880,000) - Advance (₦500,000) - Consignee Expenses (₦100,000) - Commission (₦216,000) = ₦2,064,000.

Anahtar Kavram

Preparation of Consignee Personal Account under Del-Credere Commission Agreement
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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