Match each constitutional feature or convention of the parliamentary system of government on the left with its corresponding operational definition on the right.
- Collective ResponsibilityA constitutional convention dictating that all cabinet members must publicly support all government decisions or resign from their posts.
- Individual Ministerial ResponsibilityA convention requiring a minister to account to parliament for the administrative actions and policy failures of their specific department.
- Fusion of PowersAn institutional arrangement where members of the executive branch are drawn directly from and remain seated within the legislature.
- Shadow CabinetA leadership structure formed by the official opposition party to monitor government departments and present an alternative government-in-waiting.
Cevap
Collective Responsibility matches the convention requiring cabinet ministers to publicly support government decisions or resign; Individual Ministerial Responsibility matches the requirement for a minister to account to parliament for department errors; Fusion of Powers matches the arrangement where executive ministers are drawn directly from the legislature; Shadow Cabinet matches the opposition leadership structure formed to monitor departments and serve as an alternative government.
Collective Responsibility ensures cabinet solidarity by binding all ministers to publicly support agreed government policies or resign. Individual Ministerial Responsibility establishes ministerial accountability to parliament for errors within a specific portfolio. Fusion of Powers characterizes parliamentary systems through overlapping legislative and executive personnel. The Shadow Cabinet organizes the opposition frontbench to scrutinize sitting ministers and offer an alternative government.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Core conventions and structural mechanisms of the Parliamentary System