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Zorluk: OrtaSine and Cosine Rules

In ΔABC\Delta ABC, the side lengths are given as a=7 cma = 7\text{ cm}, b=5 cmb = 5\text{ cm}, and c=3 cmc = 3\text{ cm}. What is the measure of angle AA in degrees?

Cevap: 120 degrees

Cevap

The measure of angle AA is 120120^\circ.
Using the Cosine Rule formula cosA=b2+c2a22bc\cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}, substituting a=7a = 7, b=5b = 5, and c=3c = 3 yields cosA=25+94930=12\cos A = \frac{25 + 9 - 49}{30} = -\frac{1}{2}. The inverse cosine of 12-\frac{1}{2} gives an obtuse angle of 120120^\circ.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the Cosine Rule for an unknown angle in terms of the three sides
\cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}
When all three side lengths of a non-right triangle are given (SSS), the Cosine Rule is required to solve for any internal angle.
2
Substitute a=7a = 7, b=5b = 5, and c=3c = 3 into the Cosine Rule formula and evaluate
\cos A = \frac{25 + 9 - 49}{2 \times 5 \times 3} = \frac{-15}{30} = -0.5
Evaluating the terms in the numerator and denominator simplifies the expression for cosA\cos A.
3
Calculate the inverse cosine of 0.5-0.5 to find angle AA
A=120A = 120^\circ
Since the cosine value is negative, angle AA is obtuse and lies in the second quadrant (90<A<18090^\circ < A < 180^\circ).

Anahtar Kavram

Using the Cosine Rule with three side lengths (SSS) to find an obtuse interior angle
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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