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Zorluk: OrtaLinear and Quadratic Inequalities

What is the set of real values of xx that satisfies the quadratic inequality 2x25x302x^2 - 5x - 3 \le 0?

  1. 12x3-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 3Cevap
  2. B
    x12x \le -\frac{1}{2} or x3x \ge 3
  3. C
    3x12-3 \le x \le \frac{1}{2}
  4. D
    x3x \le -3 or x12x \ge \frac{1}{2}

Cevap

12x3-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 3
Factoring 2x25x32x^2 - 5x - 3 yields (2x+1)(x3)0(2x + 1)(x - 3) \le 0. Setting the factors to zero gives roots x=1/2x = -1/2 and x=3x = 3. Because the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive, the quadratic curve opens upwards and is less than or equal to zero in the closed interval between the roots, resulting in 12x3-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Factor the quadratic expression 2x25x32x^2 - 5x - 3
(2x+1)(x3)0(2x + 1)(x - 3) \le 0
Finding the factors helps identify the critical points (roots) of the inequality.
2
Determine the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero
x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} and x=3x = 3
The critical points divide the real number line into test intervals.
3
Determine the region where (2x+1)(x3)0(2x + 1)(x - 3) \le 0
12x3-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 3
Since the quadratic coefficient is positive (2>02 > 0), the parabola opens upwards, so the function values are less than or equal to zero between the two roots.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving Quadratic Inequalities by Factorisation
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