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Zorluk: OrtaBalance Sheet Presentation of Manufacturing Inventories and Provisions

Zenith Manufacturing Enterprise extracted the following closing inventory figures and adjustment details at the end of its financial year:

- Raw materials inventory: ₦45,000
- Work-in-progress inventory: ₦28,000
- Finished goods inventory (at market transfer value): ₦75,000
- Provision for unrealized profit on closing finished goods: ₦15,000

What is the total value of manufacturing inventories (in Naira) to be presented under current assets in the Statement of Financial Position?

Cevap: 133000

Cevap

The total value of manufacturing inventories to be presented under current assets in the Statement of Financial Position is ₦133,000.
In the Statement of Financial Position of a manufacturing business, inventories are disclosed under current assets. Raw materials (₦45,000), work-in-progress (₦28,000), and finished goods are summed together. Finished goods transferred at market value must be stated at original prime/production cost by subtracting the provision for unrealized profit (₦75,000 - ₦15,000 = ₦60,000). Thus, total manufacturing inventories equal ₦45,000 + ₦28,000 + ₦60,000 = ₦133,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Deduct the provision for unrealized profit from finished goods inventory at transfer value.
Net finished goods inventory = ₦75,000 - ₦15,000 = ₦60,000.
Finished goods transferred at a market value above cost include an internal profit element, which must be eliminated via a provision for unrealized profit so that inventory is reported at original cost in the financial statements.
2
Sum all three categories of manufacturing inventory (Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, and Net Finished Goods).
Total manufacturing inventories = ₦45,000 + ₦28,000 + ₦60,000 = ₦133,000.
All three forms of inventory are current assets and must be aggregated for total inventory presentation under current assets in the Statement of Financial Position.

Anahtar Kavram

Balance Sheet Presentation of Manufacturing Inventories and Provision for Unrealized Profit
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