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Zorluk: OrtaIdentification of Main Idea and Supporting Details

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

For decades, museum conservators preserving ancient Nok terracotta sculptures relied on destructive sampling to determine internal structural decay. Recently, however, non-invasive X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning has revolutionized artifact restoration across West Africa. By generating high-resolution three-dimensional cross-sections, conservators can identify hidden fractures and internal moisture pockets without altering the delicate clay matrix. In tests conducted on terracotta heads retrieved from the Jos Plateau, CT imaging revealed that previous restoration attempts using synthetic adhesives had inadvertently trapped humidity, accelerating internal crumbling. Consequently, conservation protocols have shifted toward climate-controlled stabilization rather than chemical patching. While the high cost of advanced diagnostic equipment remains a obstacle for regional institutions, the adoption of non-destructive imaging ensures that invaluable cultural artifacts remain intact for future historical research.

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

  1. Non-invasive CT scanning technology has significantly improved the preservation of ancient terracotta artifacts by detecting internal damage safely.Cevap
  2. B
    Tests conducted on terracotta heads from the Jos Plateau proved that synthetic adhesives trapped humidity and accelerated internal crumbling.
  3. C
    Most regional museums across West Africa have stopped restoring artifacts due to the prohibitive cost of modern diagnostic equipment.
  4. D
    Destructive sampling continues to be the primary and most reliable method for preserving delicate clay matrix sculptures.

Cevap

Non-invasive CT scanning technology has significantly improved the preservation of ancient terracotta artifacts by detecting internal damage safely.
The correct answer synthesizes the entire passage accurately. The passage discusses how non-destructive CT scanning provides detailed structural information about ancient sculptures without causing damage, leading to improved conservation methods.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the opening and concluding thesis statements of the passage.
The text establishes that non-invasive CT scanning has revolutionized West African artifact restoration by allowing safe structural examination.
The main idea of a passage is typically introduced early and reinforced in the conclusion.
2
Distinguish between the central thesis and supporting evidence.
The reference to terracotta heads from the Jos Plateau and synthetic adhesives serves as a specific case study (supporting detail) illustrating why CT scanning is necessary.
Supporting details provide evidence for the main idea but do not constitute the primary message themselves.
3
Select the option that encompasses the entire scope of the text without over-inferring or misstating facts.
The option stating that non-invasive CT scanning technology has significantly improved artifact preservation captures the overarching theme of the text.
An accurate main idea summary must reflect the primary claim supported across the full passage.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Central Thesis vs. Supporting Details
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