Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaOxidation Numbers and IUPAC Nomenclature of Redox Species

Match each inorganic chemical formula on the left with its corresponding systematic IUPAC name on the right.

  • KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4Potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII)
  • KClO3\text{KClO}_3Potassium trioxochlorate(V)
  • K2CrO4\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4Potassium tetraoxochromate(VI)
  • KNO2\text{KNO}_2Potassium dioxonitrate(III)

Cevap

KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4 matches Potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII); KClO3\text{KClO}_3 matches Potassium trioxochlorate(V); K2CrO4\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4 matches Potassium tetraoxochromate(VI); KNO2\text{KNO}_2 matches Potassium dioxonitrate(III).
Each chemical formula is correctly matched to its systematic IUPAC name by evaluating the oxidation state of the central atom: +7+7 for Mn\text{Mn} in KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4 (Potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII)), +5+5 for Cl\text{Cl} in KClO3\text{KClO}_3 (Potassium trioxochlorate(V)), +6+6 for Cr\text{Cr} in K2CrO4\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4 (Potassium tetraoxochromate(VI)), and +3+3 for N\text{N} in KNO2\text{KNO}_2 (Potassium dioxonitrate(III)).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the oxidation state of the central atom in each chemical species using standard rules (Group 1 alkali metals =+1= +1, Oxygen =−2= -2, total neutral compound charge =0= 0).
Manganese in KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4 is +7+7; Chlorine in KClO3\text{KClO}_3 is +5+5; Chromium in K2CrO4\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4 is +6+6; Nitrogen in KNO2\text{KNO}_2 is +3+3.
The Roman numeral in IUPAC nomenclature for oxo-compounds directly corresponds to the calculated oxidation state of the central non-metal or transition metal.
2
Map each chemical formula to its IUPAC name based on the oxygen ligand count prefix and the central atom's Roman numeral oxidation state.
KMnO4→\text{KMnO}_4 \rightarrow Potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII); KClO3→\text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow Potassium trioxochlorate(V); K2CrO4→\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4 \rightarrow Potassium tetraoxochromate(VI); KNO2→\text{KNO}_2 \rightarrow Potassium dioxonitrate(III).
IUPAC convention requires specifying oxygen count (dioxo-, trioxo-, tetraoxo-) followed by the central element suffix (-ate) and its oxidation state in parentheses.

Anahtar Kavram

Oxidation number determination and IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic redox species.
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Oxidation Numbers and IUPAC Nomenclature of Redox Species

Bu konudan daha fazla soru