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Zorluk: KolayProduction, Propagation, and Classification of Waves

A vibrating tuning fork generates a longitudinal sound wave in air. The fork completes 120120 full oscillations in 0.40 s0.40\text{ s}. If the wavelength of the sound wave in air is 1.15 m1.15\text{ m}, what is the speed of propagation of the wave in m/s\text{m/s}?

Cevap: 345 m/s

Cevap

The speed of propagation of the sound wave in air is 345 m/s345\text{ m/s}.
The frequency of oscillation is determined by dividing the number of oscillations by the total time taken: f=1200.40 s=300 Hzf = \frac{120}{0.40\text{ s}} = 300\text{ Hz}. Substituting the frequency and given wavelength into the wave equation v=fλv = f \lambda yields v=300 Hz×1.15 m=345 m/sv = 300\text{ Hz} \times 1.15\text{ m} = 345\text{ m/s}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the frequency of the longitudinal wave.
f=300 Hzf = 300\text{ Hz}
Frequency is the number of complete oscillations per unit time: f=Nt=1200.40 s=300 Hzf = \frac{N}{t} = \frac{120}{0.40\text{ s}} = 300\text{ Hz}.
2
Calculate the wave propagation speed using the wave equation.
v=345 m/sv = 345\text{ m/s}
The speed of a progressive wave is given by v=fλ=300 Hz×1.15 m=345 m/sv = f \lambda = 300\text{ Hz} \times 1.15\text{ m} = 345\text{ m/s}.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between frequency, wavelength, and wave propagation speed in a mechanical medium
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