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Zorluk: OrtaApplications of Genetics in Medicine and Agriculture

Applications of genetics play vital roles in modern agricultural production and medical practice. Match each genetic application listed on the left with its corresponding biological purpose or outcome on the right.

  • Genetic counselingEvaluating parental genotypes to determine the probability of passing on hereditary disorders
  • Selective breedingSelecting and mating organisms with desirable traits to enhance agricultural yield and quality
  • DNA profilingComparing variable regions of DNA sequences to resolve paternity disputes and forensic identity
  • Recombinant DNA technology in insulin productionSynthesizing human hormones using genetically engineered bacteria for disease management

Cevap

Genetic counseling matches with evaluating parental genotypes to determine the risk of transmitting hereditary disorders. Selective breeding matches with selecting and mating organisms with desirable traits to enhance agricultural yield. DNA profiling matches with comparing variable regions of DNA to resolve paternity and forensic identity. Recombinant DNA technology in insulin production matches with synthesizing human hormones using genetically engineered bacteria.
Each application correctly maps to its underlying biological mechanism: genetic counseling evaluates inherited disease risks; selective breeding artificially selects desirable agricultural traits over generations; DNA profiling utilizes variable genomic markers for identification; and recombinant DNA technology uses engineered bacterial host cells to produce pharmaceutical proteins like insulin.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary medical application associated with evaluating hereditary risks in prospective parents.
Genetic counseling is matched to evaluating parental genotypes for inheritance risks of genetic disorders.
Prospective parents consult genetic counselors to assess phenotypic and genotypic probabilities before childbirth.
2
Identify the agricultural technique based on artificial selection of beneficial plant or animal traits.
Selective breeding is matched to selecting and mating organisms with desirable traits.
Breeders systematically select parent organisms with high yield or disease resistance to pass favorable alleles to offspring.
3
Identify the molecular technique used for individual identity verification and paternity testing.
DNA profiling is matched to comparing variable regions of DNA sequences for forensic and paternity resolution.
Every individual (except monozygotic twins) has a distinct DNA band pattern derived from variable genomic repeats.
4
Identify the biotechnological method that utilizes transgenic bacteria to synthesize therapeutic proteins.
Recombinant DNA technology in insulin production is matched to synthesizing human hormones using genetically engineered bacteria.
Inserting human insulin coding sequences into bacterial vectors enables industrial-scale synthesis of bio-identical insulin.

Anahtar Kavram

Practical utility of Mendelian principles, molecular genetics, and biotechnology in medicine and agriculture
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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Konular

Applications of Genetics in Medicine and Agriculture

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