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Zorluk: OrtaInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully:

In the semi-arid agricultural belt of Jigawa State, smallholder tomato farmers historically suffered post-harvest losses exceeding forty percent during the peak harvest season due to high ambient temperatures and non-existent cold storage infrastructure. To mitigate these losses, a local agricultural collective introduced off-grid solar-powered cold hubs capable of maintaining constant temperatures of five degrees Celsius. Since the installation of these facilities, farmers have been able to extend the shelf life of their produce from two days to twenty-one days, allowing them to bypass predatory middle-men and negotiate directly with major urban food processors in Kano and Lagos. However, recent field surveys reveal that despite achieving higher profit margins per crate, the total volume of tomatoes brought to market by local farmers has declined by fifteen percent over the last two years. Economists attribute this contraction not to crop failure, but to a deliberate strategy by farmers who have shifted portions of their arable land toward drought-resistant sorghum and sesame seeds, which require significantly less capital investment and water during increasingly erratic rainy seasons.

Evaluate whether the following statement is True or False based on the passage:
The primary motivation behind Jigawa tomato farmers diversifying into sorghum and sesame cultivation is to compensate for financial losses caused by the operation of the solar-powered cold hubs.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

False
The statement is false because the text establishes that the solar-powered cold hubs improved profitability by giving farmers higher margins per crate. The decision to plant sorghum and sesame was motivated by climate risk management (erratic rainfall) and lower resource inputs, not by financial losses linked to cold hubs.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the claim made in the statement.
The statement asserts that farmers diversified crops to recover from financial losses caused by solar-powered cold hubs.
Determining truth value requires comparing the causal claim in the statement against the facts presented in the passage.
2
Examine textual evidence regarding the economic performance of the cold hubs.
The passage confirms that farmers achieved 'higher profit margins per crate' and bypassed predatory middlemen using the cold hubs.
This directly contradicts the premise that the cold hubs caused financial losses.
3
Identify the actual reason stated for crop diversification.
The passage states that farmers shifted land to sorghum and sesame because those crops demand less capital and water amidst erratic rainy seasons.
This establishes climate adaptation and resource conservation as the true motivations behind diversification.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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