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Zorluk: OrtaIdentification of Main Idea and Supporting Details

Read the passage below carefully:

In recent years, the revival of traditional soil conservation techniques across the Jos Plateau has significantly mitigated erosion while enhancing crop yields. Smallholder farmers have reintroduced stone bunding and contour ridging—ancient methods that slow down surface runoff during intense seasonal rainfalls. Although modern chemical fertilizers were long promoted as the ultimate fix for declining soil productivity, they proved financially burdensome and ineffective at halting topsoil loss. Consequently, community-driven ecological restoration, rather than synthetic agricultural inputs, serves as the primary driver of sustained agricultural productivity in the region.

Statement: Synthetic agricultural inputs serve as the primary driver of sustained agricultural productivity on the Jos Plateau.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

False. The passage asserts that community-driven ecological restoration, rather than synthetic agricultural inputs, is the primary driver of sustained productivity on the Jos Plateau.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly states that community-driven ecological restoration—not synthetic agricultural inputs—serves as the primary driver of sustained productivity. Chemical fertilizers were described as burdensome and ineffective.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary thesis of the reading passage.
The author argues that traditional soil conservation methods (ecological restoration) are the key to agricultural productivity, whereas chemical fertilizers failed.
Determining the main idea requires synthesizing the overall argument and noting how the author contrasts effective solutions with ineffective ones.
2
Evaluate the statement against the identified main idea.
The statement claims synthetic inputs are the primary driver of productivity, directly contradicting the passage's conclusion.
A true/false item on main ideas requires verifying whether the statement accurately reflects the author's central position.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing Main Thesis from Refuted Arguments
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