Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorSmall Scale and Large Scale Production

A large manufacturing firm expanded its production capacity fivefold within a major industrial zone. Following the expansion, the firm secured substantial discounts on bulk raw material purchases and reduced its per-unit administrative expenditure. However, it experienced significant operational delays due to a complex managerial hierarchy and encountered increased per-unit transport costs to distribute finished goods across wider markets. Concurrently, all enterprises operating within the same industrial zone benefited from a newly established pool of skilled technical labor and shared machinery repair facilities. Based on this scenario, which of the following statements correctly categorizes the economic forces acting on this firm and its surrounding industry?

  1. The firm achieves internal commercial and administrative economies while encountering internal managerial and marketing diseconomies, whereas the surrounding industry benefits from external economies of scale.Cevap
  2. B
    The reduced purchasing costs represent external economies of scale, whereas the access to a shared pool of skilled technical labor constitutes an internal technical economy.
  3. C
    The operational delays arising from managerial hierarchy represent a disadvantage of division of labor, while the shared machinery repair facilities represent a transition to direct production.
  4. D
    The savings achieved through bulk purchasing are classified as a factor reward to land, while the rising distribution costs constitute an external diseconomy of scale.

Cevap

The firm achieves internal commercial and administrative economies while encountering internal managerial and marketing diseconomies, whereas the surrounding industry benefits from external economies of scale.
The correct answer accurately distinguishes between internal economies, internal diseconomies, and external economies of scale. Bulk purchasing discounts and administrative savings are internal commercial and administrative economies because they result directly from the firm's growth. Operational delays caused by managerial hierarchy and higher per-unit transport costs from nationwide coverage represent internal managerial and marketing diseconomies of scale. Finally, shared repair infrastructure and skilled labor pools available to all local businesses represent external economies of scale arising from industrial concentration.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze firm-specific cost advantages
Bulk buying discounts and administrative overhead reduction apply exclusively to this firm due to its size growth, classifying them as internal commercial and administrative economies of scale.
Internal economies stem from actions and expansion inside an individual business organization.
2
Analyze firm-specific cost disadvantages
Managerial communication delays and increased distribution distances stem directly from internal growth and wider market coverage, representing internal managerial and marketing diseconomies of scale.
Internal diseconomies occur when a firm expands past its optimum scale, incurring organizational and distribution inefficiencies.
3
Analyze industry-wide external factors
Shared specialized repair services and a localized skilled labor pool lower costs for all firms in the industrial zone, constituting external economies of scale.
External economies arise from factors outside individual firms, such as localization of industry or regional infrastructure developments.

Anahtar Kavram

Internal versus External Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Small Scale and Large Scale Production

Bu konudan daha fazla soru