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Zorluk: OrtaThe Independence Constitution of 1960

Under the 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria, formal constitutional authority resided with the Queen of England as represented locally by the Governor-General, whereas actual administrative power and policy decision-making were exercised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Which of the following best describes this executive structure?

  1. Executive dualism operating within a parliamentary cabinet systemCevap
  2. B
    An executive presidential arrangement uniting Head of State and Head of Government
  3. C
    Popular political sovereignty vested directly and legally in the Nigerian electorate
  4. D
    Strict constitutional separation of powers prohibiting executive ministers from holding legislative seats

Cevap

Executive dualism operating within a parliamentary cabinet system
The 1960 Independence Constitution established a parliamentary system of government characterized by executive dualism. Under this arrangement, formal ceremonial authority was held by the Head of State (Queen Elizabeth II, represented by the Governor-General), while actual political and executive authority was exercised by the Head of Government (the Prime Minister and cabinet).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the constitutional breakdown of executive responsibilities in the 1960 Independence Constitution.
Identified two separate entities holding executive roles: the Governor-General acting for the British Monarch as ceremonial leader, and the Prime Minister leading government administration.
The 1960 Constitution adopted the Westminster parliamentary model.
2
Classify this institutional arrangement based on constitutional political concepts.
Determined that separating the Head of State from the Head of Government is termed executive dualism.
Executive dualism is the standard structure of cabinet/parliamentary systems.

Anahtar Kavram

Executive Dualism under the 1960 Independence Constitution
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