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Zorluk: KolayFigurative Language and Figures of Speech in Context

Read the excerpt below and match each figurative expression (1–3) with its correct figure of speech (A–C):

'After working for twelve unbroken hours under the scorching sun, Tayo declared that he was so hungry he could eat a mountain. His supervisor praised him as a lion on the construction site, even while Tayo noticed his own knees were shaking like leaves in the wind.'

Which figure of speech matches each expression correctly?

  • so hungry he could eat a mountainHyperbole
  • a lion on the construction siteMetaphor
  • shaking like leaves in the windSimile

Cevap

'so hungry he could eat a mountain' matches Hyperbole; 'a lion on the construction site' matches Metaphor; and 'shaking like leaves in the wind' matches Simile.
The expression 'so hungry he could eat a mountain' represents hyperbole due to deliberate exaggeration. 'A lion on the construction site' represents a metaphor because it directly equates the worker to a lion. 'Shaking like leaves in the wind' represents a simile because it uses 'like' to compare trembling to windblown leaves.

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1
Analyze 'so hungry he could eat a mountain'
Identify intentional and obvious exaggeration for emphasis.
An obvious overstatement that is not meant literally is a hyperbole.
2
Analyze 'a lion on the construction site'
Identify a direct comparison between two unlike things without 'like' or 'as'.
Directly calling a person an animal to attributes qualities of strength is a metaphor.
3
Analyze 'shaking like leaves in the wind'
Identify an explicit comparison using the signal word 'like'.
Comparing an action or state using 'like' or 'as' is a simile.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying basic figures of speech (hyperbole, metaphor, simile) in context
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