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Zorluk: OrtaGeneral Journal (Journal Proper) and Opening Entries

Bisi Traders purchased a new generator for office use worth 350,000\text{₦}350,000 on credit from Mikano Motors. Which of the following entries correctly records this transaction in the General Journal?

  1. Debit Office Equipment account 350,000\text{₦}350,000; Credit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000Cevap
  2. B
    Debit Purchases account 350,000\text{₦}350,000; Credit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000
  3. C
    Debit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000; Credit Office Equipment account 350,000\text{₦}350,000
  4. D
    Debit Capital account 350,000\text{₦}350,000; Credit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000

Cevap

Debit Office Equipment account 350,000\text{₦}350,000; Credit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000
Purchasing a non-current asset on credit is a special transaction recorded in the General Journal. The Office Equipment account is debited to reflect the increase in business assets, and Mikano Motors account is credited to acknowledge the creditor liability.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the appropriate book of original entry for the transaction
The credit purchase of a fixed asset (generator/office equipment) must be recorded in the General Journal (Journal Proper).
The Purchases Day Book is strictly meant for goods bought for resale on credit. Non-current assets bought on credit are recorded in the General Journal.
2
Apply double-entry rules for the credit purchase of a non-current asset
Debit Office Equipment account 350,000\text{₦}350,000 and Credit Mikano Motors account 350,000\text{₦}350,000.
Debit the account that receives the asset (increase in assets) and credit the account of the supplier who gives value on credit (increase in liability).

Anahtar Kavram

Recording credit purchases of non-current assets in the General Journal
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