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Zorluk: OrtaValue of Money and Quantity Theory of Money

According to Fisher's Quantity Theory of Money represented by the equation MV=PTMV = PT, if an economy has a total money supply (MM) of N400 million\text{N}400\text{ million}, an average price level (PP) of N20\text{N}20, and a total volume of transactions (TT) of 100 million100\text{ million} units, what is the velocity of money circulation (VV)?

  1. 5Cevap
  2. B
    0.2
  3. C
    80
  4. D
    20

Cevap

5
According to Irving Fisher's Quantity Theory of Money (MV=PTMV = PT), total expenditure (MVMV) equals total monetary value of goods and services traded (PTPT). Solving for velocity gives V=PTMV = \frac{PT}{M}. Substituting P=20P = 20, T=100 millionT = 100\text{ million}, and M=400 millionM = 400\text{ million} results in V=2000400=5V = \frac{2000}{400} = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given variables in the Quantity Theory of Money equation (MV=PTMV = PT)
Money supply (MM) = N400 million\text{N}400\text{ million}, Price level (PP) = N20\text{N}20, Volume of transactions (TT) = 100 million100\text{ million} units.
Establishing the known values enables correct substitution into Fisher's equation.
2
Rearrange the equation to isolate the unknown variable, velocity of money (VV)
V=P×TMV = \frac{P \times T}{M}
Algebraic rearrangement is required to solve for VV directly.
3
Substitute the values into the formula and calculate
V=20×100 million400 million=2000400=5V = \frac{20 \times 100\text{ million}}{400\text{ million}} = \frac{2000}{400} = 5
Dividing total nominal transaction value by money supply gives the number of times a unit of money changes hands.

Anahtar Kavram

Fisher's Quantity Theory of Money (MV=PTMV = PT)
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
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