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Zorluk: OrtaLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows:

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) was formally established by Decree No. 15 of 1993, as amended by Decree No. 19 of 1999, to regulate and control the manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution, advertisement, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water in Nigeria. Prior to its establishment, drug regulation in Nigeria fell under the purview of the Food and Drugs Administration Directorate of the Federal Ministry of Health. However, rampant proliferation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals in the late 1980s exposed the inadequacies of the Ministry's structure. Consequently, NAFDAC was granted full autonomy as an executive agency under the supervision of the Ministry of Health, with its official operational headquarters initially situated in Abuja. Professor Dora Akunyili, appointed as Director-General in April 2001, spearheaded aggressive enforcement campaigns that significantly reduced fake drugs nationwide.

Statement: Prior to NAFDAC's creation in 1993, drug regulation in Nigeria was conducted by a fully autonomous executive agency independent of the Federal Ministry of Health.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

The statement is False.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly states that before NAFDAC was created in 1993, drug regulation was managed by the Food and Drugs Administration Directorate of the Federal Ministry of Health, rather than a fully autonomous independent agency.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key factual claim in the statement.
The statement asserts that before 1993, Nigerian drug regulation was handled by a fully autonomous agency independent of the Federal Ministry of Health.
To verify whether this statement accurately reflects the passage content.
2
Locate the explicit reference in the passage concerning drug regulation prior to 1993.
The passage states: 'Prior to its establishment, drug regulation in Nigeria fell under the purview of the Food and Drugs Administration Directorate of the Federal Ministry of Health.'
Fact retrieval requires direct verification against the text without making unwarranted inferences.
3
Compare the statement's assertion with the passage's explicit evidence.
The passage shows that the pre-1993 regulator was a internal directorate of the Ministry, not an independent autonomous agency. The statement contradicts the passage.
Since the statement directly conflicts with the factual evidence in the text, it is false.

Anahtar Kavram

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
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