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Zorluk: ZorThe Lyttelton Constitution of 1954 and Nigerian Federalism

The 1954 Lyttelton Constitution fundamentally restructured the legislative relationship between Nigeria's central government and its regional components. Which of the following provisions specifically secured regional autonomy over unlisted subject matters in the constitutional division of powers?

  1. Assigning residual powers exclusively to the Regional Houses of Assembly while placing exclusive powers under central jurisdictionCevap
  2. B
    Granting the central House of Representatives overriding authority to veto all regional bills on residual matters
  3. C
    Vesting the control of both exclusive and concurrent legislative items directly in the regional ministers
  4. D
    Maintaining a unified central civil service to execute laws passed by both central and regional legislatures

Cevap

Assigning residual powers exclusively to the Regional Houses of Assembly while placing exclusive powers under central jurisdiction
The 1954 Lyttelton Constitution formally established federalism in Nigeria by introducing a clear division of legislative powers. It allocated Exclusive powers (e.g., defense, foreign affairs, currency) to the central government, Concurrent powers to both central and regional governments, and assigned Residual powers exclusively to the regions. This residual power allocation ensured that any matter not explicitly specified in the constitution fell under the sole authority of the Regional Houses of Assembly.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the constitutional shift from the 1951 Macpherson Constitution to the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution.
Identified that the 1954 Constitution introduced formal federalism to Nigeria.
Under the 1951 arrangement, central authorities held central supremacy and veto powers over regional legislation.
2
Examine how legislative authority was divided among tiers of government under the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution.
The constitution defined three legislative lists: Exclusive (Federal only), Concurrent (Federal and Regional shared), and Residual (Regional only).
By explicitly assigning residual powers (all unlisted items) to the regions, the regions gained complete autonomy over local governance without federal interference.

Anahtar Kavram

Division of Legislative Powers in the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution
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