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Zorluk: KolayOxygen, Ozone, and Classification of Oxides

Which of the following oxides reacts with both hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to form a salt and water?

  1. Zinc oxide (ZnO\text{ZnO})Cevap
  2. B
    Calcium oxide (CaO\text{CaO})
  3. C
    Carbon(IV) oxide (CO2\text{CO}_2)
  4. D
    Carbon(II) oxide (CO\text{CO})

Cevap

Zinc oxide (ZnO\text{ZnO})
Zinc oxide (ZnO\text{ZnO}) is amphoteric, allowing it to act as a base in the presence of an acid and as an acid in the presence of a base, forming salt and water in both cases.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the property of reacting with both acids and bases.
Oxides that react with both acids and alkalis to form salt and water are classified as amphoteric oxides.
Amphoteric oxides exhibit both basic and acidic chemical behavior.
2
Select the amphoteric oxide from the options.
Zinc oxide (ZnO\text{ZnO}) reacts with HCl\text{HCl} to form ZnCl2\text{ZnCl}_2 and H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}, and with NaOH\text{NaOH} to form Na2ZnO2\text{Na}_2\text{ZnO}_2 and H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}.
Zinc, aluminium, and lead oxides are key examples of amphoteric oxides.

Anahtar Kavram

Classification of Oxides: Amphoteric Oxides
Tahmini Süre:45s
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