Read the passage below carefully:
Coastal mangrove forests along the Niger Delta provide critical protection against shoreline erosion while serving as vital breeding grounds for marine life. In recent years, community-led reforestation initiatives have successfully planted over 100,000 mangrove saplings across degraded zones. These projects not only stabilize fragile coastlines but also restore local fish stocks, thereby improving the livelihoods of coastal fishing families. Furthermore, scientific monitoring shows a forty percent increase in crustacean populations in reforested areas compared to unplanted zones.
Based on the passage above, match each statement on the left with its correct paragraph function on the right.
- Community mangrove restoration protects fragile coastlines while improving local ecological and economic livelihoods.Central Main Idea (summarizes both environmental and economic impacts)
- Scientific monitoring recorded a forty percent rise in crustacean populations within reforested areas.Empirical Evidence (provides statistical proof supporting ecological recovery)
- Over 100,000 mangrove saplings have been planted across degraded coastal zones.Supporting Fact (describes the specific scale and action taken)
Cevap
The statement summarizing community mangrove restoration as protecting coastlines while improving livelihoods matches the Central Main Idea. The statement detailing the forty percent crustacean increase matches Empirical Evidence. The statement mentioning the 100,000 saplings planted matches Supporting Fact.
The overall purpose of the passage is to explain the combined environmental and economic benefits of mangrove restoration, which represents the Central Main Idea. The 40% figure offers measurable statistical data (Empirical Evidence), and the 100,000 saplings figure gives a concrete project detail (Supporting Fact).
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Anahtar Kavram
Distinguishing Central Main Ideas from Supporting Facts and Empirical Evidence