Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaSeparation of Powers and Checks and Balances

In a constitutional presidential system of government, how does the executive branch exercise a constitutional check on the legislative branch during the law-making process?

  1. By withholding presidential assent and returning bills to the legislature with a vetoCevap
  2. B
    By exercising judicial review to nullify laws that violate constitutional provisions
  3. C
    By initiating impeachment proceedings against presiding officers of parliament
  4. D
    By deploying armed forces to physically prevent legislative assemblies from convening

Cevap

The executive branch checks the legislature during law-making by withholding presidential assent and vetoing bills passed by the legislature.
Under a presidential system of government, the executive checks the legislative organ by exercising the power of presidential veto, withholding assent from bills passed by the legislature. This forces the legislature to reconsider the legislation or muster a two-thirds majority to override the veto.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the two government organs involved in the inter-organ check described in the question.
The executive branch checking the legislative branch.
The stem specifically asks for a mechanism used by the executive to restrain legislative law-making power.
2
Evaluate the constitutional mechanisms available to the executive to limit legislative enactments.
The executive holds veto power, requiring the legislature to reconsider the bill or muster a special majority to override it.
This prevents legislative overreach while maintaining constitutional checks and balances.

Anahtar Kavram

Executive checks on legislative power via presidential veto
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

Bu konudan daha fazla soru