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Zorluk: KolayInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully:

For centuries, women in Tamale, northern Ghana, spent long, grueling hours manually crushing, roasting, and churning shea nuts to produce shea butter. The traditional hot-process method consumed vast quantities of firewood, accelerating deforestation in the surrounding savanna, while yielding inconsistent batches that fetched modest prices in local markets. Three years ago, a local agricultural collective introduced solar-powered mechanical cold-press extractors, allowing the women to process nuts in a fraction of the time without burning timber. Surprisingly, despite the dramatic reduction in physical labor and environmental degradation, several elder processors initially expressed deep skepticism toward the mechanical press. They feared that eliminating heat from the extraction process would destroy the butter's distinctive scent and medicinal properties, which were historically prized by regional buyers. However, chemical analysis of the cold-pressed butter revealed higher concentrations of unrefined vitamins and fatty acids. Once international cosmetic exporters began offering a premium price for this superior grade, the elders willingly abandoned their reservations and mentored younger women in operating the new machinery. Today, the village cooperative exports certified organic shea butter across West Africa.

Based on the passage, evaluate the truth of the following statement: The elder processors' initial resistance to the solar-powered press was motivated by economic self-interest rather than concerns over product quality.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

False. The statement is false because the passage explicitly attributes the elders' initial skepticism to their concern that cold-pressing would destroy the shea butter's traditional scent and medicinal qualities.
The statement is false because textual evidence shows that the elder processors worried that the heatless mechanical method would ruin the butter's traditional scent and medicinal value, demonstrating a concern for product quality rather than economic self-interest.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the core assertion in the statement regarding the elders' motivation.
The statement claims the elders resisted the mechanical press out of economic self-interest rather than concerns over product quality.
Evaluating an inferential true/false claim requires comparing the asserted motive against the evidence provided in the passage.
2
Locate textual evidence describing why the elders were skeptical.
The text states they feared that eliminating heat from the extraction process would destroy the butter's distinctive scent and medicinal properties.
This directly demonstrates that their concern was focused on the sensory and medicinal quality of the butter.
3
Deduce whether the claim of economic self-interest is supported.
The elders readily adopted the machinery once higher product quality and economic benefits were proven, showing their initial hesitation was quality-focused rather than selfish.
Because the statement contradicts the passage's implicit and explicit evidence, it must be evaluated as false.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Deduction of Cause and Motivation
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