Match each specialized cell type or reproductive gland with its precise physiological role in plant or animal reproduction.
- Sertoli cellsProvide structural and metabolic support to spermatogenic cells and form the blood-testis barrier
- Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glandsSecrete alkaline viscous fluid that neutralizes urethral acidity prior to ejaculation
- Tapetal layer (Tapetum)Nourish developing microspores and contribute to pollen wall formation
- Synergid cellsSecrete chemotropic signals guiding pollen tube entry through the micropyle
Cevap
Sertoli cells correspond to providing structural and metabolic support to spermatogenic cells; Bulbourethral glands correspond to secreting alkaline viscous fluid that neutralizes urethral acidity; Tapetal layer corresponds to nourishing developing microspores and contributing to pollen wall formation; Synergid cells correspond to secreting chemotropic signals guiding pollen tube entry through the micropyle.
Each pair correctly matches a specific cellular or glandular component of plant or animal reproductive anatomy with its precise physiological function: Sertoli cells support mammalian spermatogenesis, Bulbourethral glands neutralize male urethral acidity, the tapetum nourishes microspores in anthers, and synergid cells guide pollen tube growth toward the embryo sac.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Nutritive and regulatory cellular adaptations in plant and animal gametogenesis and fertilization.