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Zorluk: KolayElectrical Energy and Power

Match each electrical quantity or unit in List I with its corresponding formula or definition in List II.

  • Electrical Power (PP)Product of potential difference and current (V×IV \times I)
  • Electrical Energy (EE)Product of electrical power and time (P×tP \times t)
  • SI unit of Electric PowerWatt (W\text{W})
  • Commercial unit of Electrical EnergyKilowatt-hour (kWh\text{kWh})

Cevap

Electrical Power (PP) matches Product of potential difference and current (V×IV \times I); Electrical Energy (EE) matches Product of electrical power and time (P×tP \times t); SI unit of Electric Power matches Watt (W\text{W}); Commercial unit of Electrical Energy matches Kilowatt-hour (kWh\text{kWh}).
Electrical power is defined by the product of potential difference and current (P=VIP = VI) and measured in Watts (W\text{W}). Electrical energy is power multiplied by time (E=PtE = Pt) and commercially measured in Kilowatt-hours (kWh\text{kWh}).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the formula for electrical power.
Electrical power P=VIP = VI.
Power represents the rate of electrical energy dissipation across a potential difference.
2
Identify the formula for electrical energy.
Electrical energy E=P×tE = P \times t.
Energy is the work done over a period of time.
3
Determine the standard SI unit for power.
The SI unit of power is the Watt (W\text{W}).
One Watt is defined as one Joule per second.
4
Determine the commercial unit for electrical energy.
The commercial unit of energy is the Kilowatt-hour (kWh\text{kWh}).
1 kWh is equal to 3.6×106J3.6 \times 10^6\,\text{J}, which is convenient for commercial electricity billing.

Anahtar Kavram

Electrical Energy and Power Definitions and Units
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